1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:05,000 (lively music) (logo whooshing) 2 00:00:10,170 --> 00:00:11,940 - [Narrator] Sealers and coatings are used 3 00:00:11,940 --> 00:00:13,798 by the Texas Department of Transportation 4 00:00:13,798 --> 00:00:16,500 to keep water out of pavement cracks, 5 00:00:16,500 --> 00:00:18,780 thereby preserving and extending the life 6 00:00:18,780 --> 00:00:20,610 of highways and roads. 7 00:00:20,610 --> 00:00:22,830 The Texas A&M Transportation Institute, 8 00:00:22,830 --> 00:00:25,980 working with TxDOT, performed extensive evaluations 9 00:00:25,980 --> 00:00:30,060 of these concrete coatings applied to bridges statewide. 10 00:00:30,060 --> 00:00:33,030 Seeing what methods work in different weather conditions, 11 00:00:33,030 --> 00:00:35,640 the research is geared towards developing recommendations 12 00:00:35,640 --> 00:00:39,243 for the best type of coating in our unique Texas climates. 13 00:00:40,170 --> 00:00:41,610 - This research is focused 14 00:00:41,610 --> 00:00:46,610 on the how to protect concrete structures, 15 00:00:46,890 --> 00:00:48,900 in particular, how to protect concrete structures 16 00:00:48,900 --> 00:00:53,220 using either a coating or a sealer. 17 00:00:53,220 --> 00:00:56,710 - See, extending the bridge substructure 18 00:00:58,230 --> 00:01:00,510 is a very, you know, important part 19 00:01:00,510 --> 00:01:02,820 of the bridge preservation, 20 00:01:02,820 --> 00:01:05,940 and the common practice using effective sealer 21 00:01:05,940 --> 00:01:07,740 and coating materials. 22 00:01:07,740 --> 00:01:10,950 But the problem is that no quantitative research 23 00:01:10,950 --> 00:01:13,680 has been done, especially in Texas, 24 00:01:13,680 --> 00:01:15,780 to determine the effectiveness of sealer 25 00:01:15,780 --> 00:01:19,470 and coating materials to protect the bridge substructure, 26 00:01:19,470 --> 00:01:22,530 and also to know the impact of surface preparation. 27 00:01:22,530 --> 00:01:25,860 - [Kevin] Across our network of districts with, you know, 28 00:01:25,860 --> 00:01:29,640 25 districts in the state, the vast majority of the people 29 00:01:29,640 --> 00:01:31,470 that work in those districts 30 00:01:31,470 --> 00:01:33,780 do not like bare concrete structures. 31 00:01:33,780 --> 00:01:38,340 So when you drive around the state, you'll see our concrete 32 00:01:38,340 --> 00:01:42,060 is painted, especially on our high level interchanges, 33 00:01:42,060 --> 00:01:43,680 you know, things that really stand out. 34 00:01:43,680 --> 00:01:47,550 But as long as that coating is in effect, 35 00:01:47,550 --> 00:01:50,880 is that coating helping keep that structure protected 36 00:01:50,880 --> 00:01:52,530 from salts basically? 37 00:01:52,530 --> 00:01:55,860 Salts wanna work their way into the concrete, plus moisture, 38 00:01:55,860 --> 00:01:59,130 and once the salts and moisture reach the reinforcement 39 00:01:59,130 --> 00:02:01,350 of the concrete, now you have corrosion, 40 00:02:01,350 --> 00:02:04,140 which is how well is our durability mechanisms 41 00:02:04,140 --> 00:02:06,120 protecting our reinforced concrete structures 42 00:02:06,120 --> 00:02:09,630 from chloride-induced corrosion distress? 43 00:02:09,630 --> 00:02:12,540 So we wanna give you the best coating options related 44 00:02:12,540 --> 00:02:15,780 to long-term durability of the concrete structure. 45 00:02:15,780 --> 00:02:19,410 - We selected a commonly used sealer and coating materials 46 00:02:19,410 --> 00:02:21,480 after the thorough evaluation. 47 00:02:21,480 --> 00:02:23,910 We created a concrete substructure, 48 00:02:23,910 --> 00:02:25,440 a typical concrete substructure, 49 00:02:25,440 --> 00:02:27,540 concrete as a substrate in the lab. 50 00:02:27,540 --> 00:02:29,580 We applied the different products according 51 00:02:29,580 --> 00:02:31,080 to the product data sheet. 52 00:02:31,080 --> 00:02:34,320 And then we did a thorough performance evaluation 53 00:02:34,320 --> 00:02:36,000 using the key standard test. 54 00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:39,120 Of course, we selected the test based on back and through, 55 00:02:39,120 --> 00:02:42,720 I mean, back and forth discussions with TxDOT. 56 00:02:42,720 --> 00:02:43,770 So we selected that. 57 00:02:43,770 --> 00:02:46,170 We also selected some advanced techniques 58 00:02:46,170 --> 00:02:48,540 to measure directly the corrosion. 59 00:02:48,540 --> 00:02:52,170 After that, we did some selective field validation. 60 00:02:52,170 --> 00:02:54,120 Same tests were conducted in the field, 61 00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:57,420 and we established a lab versus field comparison. 62 00:02:57,420 --> 00:03:01,620 This combined approach of lab and field together 63 00:03:01,620 --> 00:03:04,920 help us to develop the protocol. 64 00:03:04,920 --> 00:03:08,040 - And I believe that with the proper use of concrete, 65 00:03:08,040 --> 00:03:12,060 the proper use of sealers, which can be another product 66 00:03:12,060 --> 00:03:15,570 that you continually apply, those materials in themselves 67 00:03:15,570 --> 00:03:18,540 are gonna actually add to the already good component 68 00:03:18,540 --> 00:03:20,760 of concrete, which is durability. 69 00:03:20,760 --> 00:03:22,530 We're adding more durability on top 70 00:03:22,530 --> 00:03:25,320 of what we were starting with, this good quality concrete. 71 00:03:25,320 --> 00:03:27,810 So yes, we're in this for the long haul. 72 00:03:27,810 --> 00:03:32,550 I believe the research we continue to push through 73 00:03:32,550 --> 00:03:35,820 is producing results that are gonna end in structures, 74 00:03:35,820 --> 00:03:38,970 you know, being here a 100, 150 years from now. 75 00:03:38,970 --> 00:03:40,170 - [Narrator] For more information 76 00:03:40,170 --> 00:03:42,600 and to find the publication for this project, 77 00:03:42,600 --> 00:03:44,910 please visit the TxDot Research Library 78 00:03:44,910 --> 00:03:46,110 at the link shown below.