TxDOT Research Project

Analysis of Curb Inlets in the New TxDOT Standard Inlet and Manhole Program

Feb 20, 2018 KXAN : UT scientists look at ways to improve roads so water goes where it should.
Project Summary
This project will provide design guidance for the flow performance of the new TxDOT standard on-grade Type PCO precast curb inlet. The new curb inlet uses flush slab supports for inlets longer than 5 ft., which is required in Texas due to small road slopes and intense rainfall rates. The flush slab supports are thought to cause a substantial decrease in the curb inlet capacity, but there are no examples of inlet experiments in the literature that can be used to quantify the effect of the slab supports. Without new guidance on inlet capacity with slab supports, roadway designers must resort to making rough estimates of probable drainage effects, which could result in significant over- or under-capacity designs.

The research team will conduct full-scale experiments using the existing UT Roadway Physical Model and to analyze the experimental results to provide a set of flow equations for inlet behavior that can be used in standard design software (for example, GeoPak Drainage). The research team will test the new inlet design both with and without slab supports with the standard opening sizes (5, 9.5, 14 ft.) over a variety of roadway longitudinal and cross slopes at different flow rates and roadway roughness.

This research team will determine how the new precast curb inlet will behave, which is critical to making best use of the new standards.

Project Number
0-6842
Status
Completed

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Start Date
1/15/2015
Renewal date
3/1/2017
End Date
5/31/2018
Performing Institution(s)
Center for Transportation Research (CTR)
Research Team
RS: Ben Hodges
Sponsor
Project Manager
Wade Odell
Amount Funded
FY15: $126,123
FY16: $137,261
FY17: $94,568
FY18: $57,703
Page:
Functional Area
Structures and Hydraulics
Index Terms
Culvert inlets
Curbs
Design
Guidelines
Manholes
Runoff
Lead University
CTR
Researcher
Hodges, Ben R.

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Comments
kevyn
kevyn
KXAN ran a story about this project on February 20, 2018. News story summary and video available at http://kxan.com/2018/02/20/ut-austin-staff-look-to-tackle-flood-response-and-prevention-in-texas/
2/28/2018 at 5:08 PM
0
nugentml
nugentml
Highlighted in AASHTO's 2019 "Research Impacts: Better – Faster – Cheaper​" https://research.transportation.org/High-Value-Research-Projects/

"Benefits
• Improved curb inlet equations for TxDOT which will result in safer inlet designs. In particular, less
ponding at sag inlets will improve traffic safety at thousands of locations as the new equations
propagate through new design and construction.
• Inlet design and construction cost reductions up to 15 percent. Assuming an estimated $4,000 per
15 ft. long inlet, this is a savings of $4,000 x 0.15 = $600 per inlet.
• Improved curb inlet equations for FHWA, which will result in safer inlet designs, particularly for curb
inlets with locally depressed gutters. Depending on various scenarios, both over-designs and underdesigns
will be minimized, resulting in both construction cost savings and less risk of dangerous
flooding or hydroplaning situations. New design equations for curb inlets with locally depressed
gutters can reduce inlet design and construction cost up to 18 percent for 15 ft. long inlets. This is a
cost savings of $4,000 x 0.18 = $720 per 15 ft. long inlet.
• These cost savings are in addition to improved future traffic safety at tens of thousands of locations
across the country. Assuming a 50% efficiency improvement in surface drainage, there will be less
likelihood of vehicles hydroplaning." --p.131
4/24/2020 at 5:00 PM
0
nugentml
nugentml
Related Web Presentation, 7/30/2019: Statewide Precast Inlets and Manholes: An Overview" / Taya Retterer, P. E. https://ftp.dot.state.tx.us/pub/txdot-info/brg/webinars/2019-0725/03.pdf
4/24/2020 at 5:00 PM
0
Record Added:
3/16/2015
Record Updated:
1/25/2022 5:32 AM EST

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